Problem:
Other than 5-Methylcytosine and the more recently discovered 5-Hydroxymethyl, 5-formil and 5-carboxylcytosine DNA modifications found in DNA sequences, what are other DNA modifications present in vertebrate genomes? There is apparently a whole bunch of modifications that can be found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes, but I would like to know which ones have been found relevant in vertebrate/mammalian genomes of the eukaryotic ones .
Justify your work.