What are the hypotheses for research design


Discussion:

Q1: A sales manager is curious whether day of the week makes any difference in number of sales made.  She decides to sample the records to determine if sales are distributed evenly throughout the six-day workweek. The sample results are:

Day of Week

Sales Made

Monday

6

Tuesday

9

Wednesday

11

Thursday

10

Friday

10

Saturday

18

Total

64

a. What are the hypotheses for your research design?

b. What is the critical value for the c2 statistic at a .05 level of significance?  State your decision rule.

c.  Compute the c2 for this goodness of fit test.

d.  On the basis of your results, are there significant differences between days?  Explain the rationale for your results with a short summary statement of your research and at least one recommendation for the sales manager.

Q2: The sales manager is pleased with the results of your initial research study and give you another challenge. She asks you to study the results of three sales approaches to see if one of the approaches would result in increased sales. The approaches are:

1. a sales-information DVD mailed to prospective customers

2. a personal sales call

3. a telephone call to prospective customers

A random sample of 340 recent customers were selected. The results, in terms of purchases of the full program tapes are as follows:

Observed

Sales Approach

 

Action

DVD

Personal sales call

Telephone call

Total

Purchased

17

35

20

72

Return

81

84

103

268

Total

98

119

123

340

Expected

Sales Approach

 

Action

DVD

Personal sales call

Telephone call

Total

Purchased

 

 

 

 

Return

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

e.  What are the hypotheses for your research design?

f.  Compute the expected frequencies for each cell in the second table.

g.  What is the table value for the c2 statistic at a .01 level of significance?  State your decision rule.

h. Compute the c2 for this contingency table.

i. What are the hypotheses for your research design?

j. On the basis of your results, what is your decision?  Explain the rationale for your results with a short summary statement of your research and at least one recommendation for the sales manager.

Q3 After running a regression to determine a predictive model for sales (monthly revenue in thousands) based on average number of hours spent per day making sales calls by your sales staff, you come up with the following regression output:

 

 

SUMMARY OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regression Statistics

 

 

 

Multiple R

0.92

 

 

 

R Square

0.84

 

 

 

Adjusted R Square

0.81

 

 

 

Standard Error

89.59

 

 

 

Observations

7.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

df

SS

MS

F

Regression

 

206907.64

 

 

Residual

 

 

 

 

Total

 

247041.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

 

Intercept

136.33

71.89

1.90

 

Sales persons

70.43

13.87

5.08

 

Complete the ANOVA table.  What is the computed F statistic?  How many degrees of freedom are there in this regression?  Is the model significant?

How much variation in the data is explained?  How much is left unexplained?

If salespersons spend 6 hours per day making sales calls, how much revenue can the Sales Manager expect to earn this month?

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