What are the exit pressure and temperature of the air


Problem

1. A flow of 2 kg/s hot exhaust air at 150oC, 125 kPa supplies heat to a heat engine in a setup similar to that of the previous problem, with the heat engine rejecting heat to the ambient air at 290 K, and the air leaves the heat exchanger at 50oC. Find the maximum possible power out of the heat engine.

2. A diffuser is a steady-state device in which a fluid flowing at high velocity is decelerated such that the pressure increases in the process. Air at 120 kPa, 30oC enters a diffuser with a velocity of 200 m/s and exits with a velocity of 20 m/s. Assuming the process is reversible and adiabatic, what are the exit pressure and temperature of the air?

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