What are antibodies and what is an antigen


Assignment

1. Which are the three layers of human body line of defenses? Also explain how it work.

2. Explain how the Inflammatory process occurs in normal physiologic response?

3. Describe the functions of each of the following Defense Cells and where are located: Dendritic Cells, Macrophages, Neutrophils, Eosinophils.

4. What is Phagocytosis?

5. Features of Local Acute Inflammation.

6. Systemic Manifestations of acute Inflammation.

7. What is wound healing by Secondar Intention?

8. Causes of Dysfunctional Wound Healing.

9. What is adaptive Immunity?

10. States functions of T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes.

11. Active Immunity vs Passive Immunity: differences and examples of.

12. What are antibodies? What is an antigen?

13. Explain about Neonate Immune Function.

14. Explain the four types of Hypersensitivity Reactions with examples of each.

15. Clinical Infections Disease has four stages...Mention these stages.

16. Concepts of epidemic, Endemic, and pandemic.

17. Bacteria can produce a variety of toxic molecules that may kill the individual's cells, disrupt tissue, and protect the individual against inflammation. Explain what are Exotoxins and what are Endotoxins?

18. Explain the concept of Antigenic Variation.

19. Concept of AIDS. What are the target cells of HIV infection in human body to affect the immune system?

20. The current treatment for HIV infection is a combination of drugs called antiretroviral therapy (ART) that attacks different portions of the viral replication pathway.

Explain all steps and enzymes with its functions of this replication pathway.

21. Can neonates be infected with HIV? Why or why not?

22. Mention some of the Infections a patient with AIDS may develop.

23. Concept of Stress. Explain in a short paragraph what "Stress Response" is.

24. What is Coping skills? How can coping affect people during stress?

Format your assignment according to the give formatting requirements:

1. The answer must be double spaced, typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.

2. The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the course title, the student's name, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

3. Also include a reference page. The references and Citations should follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

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