1. Fungi in ectomycorrhizae are generally less host specific than those participating in vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizae. Briefly explain 3 reasons why this would be so.
2. Briefly describe the difference between the constitutive and induced resistance mechanisms in plants responding to fungal infection Both types are found in structural and biochemical mechanisms. Choose 2 Examples of each and explain their constitutive or induced nature.