Units required to achieve a target net operating income


Question 1: Evergreen Corp. has provided the following data:

 Sales per period

 1,000 units

 Selling price

 $40 per unit

 Variable manufacturing cost

 $12 per unit

 Selling expenses

 $5,100 plus 5% of selling price

 Administrative expenses

 $3,000 plus 20% of selling price

The number of units needed to achieve a target net operating income of $49,500 would be:

        1,238 Units
        2,750 Units
        3,200 Units
        2,057 Units

Question 2. All other things the same, which of the following would be true of the contribution margin and variable expenses of a capital-intensive company with fixed costs and low variable costs as compared to a labor-intensive company with low fixed costs and high variable costs?

        Contribution Margin - Higher, Variable Costs - Higher
        Contribution Margin - Lower, Variable Costs - Higher  
        Contribution Margin - Higher, Variable Costs - Lower  
        Contribution Margin - Lower, Variable Costs - Lower

Question 3. Garth Company sells a single product. If the selling price per unit and the variable expense per unit both increase by 10% and fixed expenses do not change, then:

        Contribution Margin Per Unit - Increases, Contribution Margin Ratio - Increases, Break-Even in Units - Decreases
        Contribution Margin Per Unit - No Change, Contribution Margin Ratio - No Change, Break-Even in Units - No Change
        Contribution Margin Per Unit - No Change, Contribution Margin Ratio - Increases, Break-Even in Units - No Change
        Contribution Margin Per Unit - Increases, Contribution Margin Ratio -No Change,  Break-Even in Units - Decreases

Question 4. Korn Company sells two products, as follows:

 

Selling price

Variable expense

 

 per unit

per unit

Product Y

$120

$ 70

Product Z

500

200

 
Fixed expenses total $300,000 annually. The expected sales mix in units is 60% for product Y and 40% for product Z. How much is Korn's expected break-even sales in dollars?

        $300,000
        $420,000
        $475,000
        $544,0001.

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Accounting Basics: Units required to achieve a target net operating income
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