1. When you hear the words "classical music," the first composer that many people think of is Beethoven. Can you think of any reasons why this is so? If one says "rock music", who is the first person you think of and why?
2. In the 19th century, the "lied" or art song was a very important development. The lyrics to these songs frequently dealt with disappointment in love, with the beauty of nature, with magic. In today's songs, what are some of the themes being sung about?
3. The piano became the single most important instrument of the 19th century. Which instrument would have this distinction today and why?