1. The process of writing is a recursive process. This implies that:
a) the stages in the process of writing follow a strict chronological sequence.
b) the stages in the process of writing are interrelated.
c) the revision stage of the writing process is redundant.
d) the stages involved in the process of writing are separate from one another.
e) the stages in the writing process do not need editing beyond the first time.
2. The increased use of text messages, which prioritizes brevity, has resulted in:
a) the use of many abbreviations and typed symbols for emotions.
b) mobile phone providers limiting the number of characters per message.
c) the increased use of memos.
d) an increase in the formality of all business messages.
e) the rapid decline in the use of email for business communication.