The concept of vitalism is based on a belief in a life force outside the jurisdiction of physical and chemical laws. According to this belief, organic compounds can arise only within living organisms. Which of the following did the most to refute the concept of vitalism?
A) Berzelius's definition of organic molecules
B) Rodriguez's studies of phytochemicals
C) Wohler's synthesis of urea
D) Kolbe's synthesis of acetic acid
E) Miller's experiments with ancient atmospheres