Test the null hypothesis of the sat scores


Assignment:

Q1-Testing for categories with different proportions. Here are the observed frequencies from four categories; 5,10,10,20. Assume that we want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the four categories have proportions of 0.20, 0.25, 0.25and 0.30, repectively

What is the null hypothesis?

What are the expected frequencies for the four categories?

What is the value of the test statistic?

What is the critical value?

What do you conclude about the given claim?

Q2-No smoking

The accompanying table summarizes successes and failure when subjects used different methods in trying to stop smoking. The determination of smoking or not smoking was made five month after the treatment was begun, and the data are based on results from the center of disease control and prevention. Use the TI-83/84Plus result {see below} with a 0.05significance level to test the claim that success is independent of the method used. If someone wants to stop smoking, does the choice of the method make a difference?

 

nicotine gum

Nicotine patch

smoking

191

263

non smoking

59

57

TI-83/84 Plus

X-Test

X(X)=2.900233793

p=.0885667054

df=1

Q3-Solar energy in different weather.

A  student of the author lives in home with solar electric system. At the same time each day ,she collected voltage readings from a meter connected to the system and analysis of variance was used with readings obtained on three different types of day: sunny, cloudy, and rainy. The TI-83/84 plus the calculator results are in the margin. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the mean voltage reading is the same for the three different of day. Is there sufficient evidence to support a claim of different population means? we might expect that a solar system would provide more electric energy on sunny days than on cloudy or rainy days. Can we conclude that sunny days result in greater amounts of electric energy?

TI-83/84

One -way ANOVA

F=38. 03789731

P=1. 3340195e-6

Factor

      df=15

      SS=1.36333333

↓   MS=3.45722222

One -way ANOVA

­ Ms=3.4572222

Error

      df=2

      SS=6. 91444444

    Sxp=.301477841

4-use the excel display which results from the scores listed in table below the sample data are SAT scores on the verbal and math portions of SAT-I and are based on reported statistics from the College Board

verbal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

female

646

539

348

623

478

429

298

782

626

533

male

562

525

512

576

570

480

571

555

519

596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

math

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

female

484

489

436

396

545

504

574

352

365

350

male

547

678

464

651

645

673

624

624

328

548

ANOVA

 

 

 

 

 

 

source of variation

SS

df

MS

F

P-Value

F crit

Sample

52635.03

1

52635.03

5.029517

0.031169

4.113161

Columns

6027.025

1

6027.025

0.57591

0.45286

4.113161

Interaction

31528.22

1

31528.22

3.012666

0.09117

4.113161

Within

376748.1

36

10465.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

466938.4

39

 

 

 

 

1: Interaction effect - test the null hypothesis that SAT scores are not affected by an interaction between gender and test (verbal/math). What do you conclude?

2: Effect of Type of SAT Test- Assume that SAT scores are not affected by an interaction between gender and the type of test (verbal/Math). Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that gender has an effect on SAT scores?

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