Tate Enterprises is a nonprofit organization that has a cost of capital of 10 percent. The organization is considering the replacement of its computer system. The old system has a net book value of $3,000 and a remaining useful life of five years, with no expected salvage value at the end of the five years. The company estimates the system's current salvage value to be $1,500. A new computer system will cost $10,000 and is expected to have a useful life of five years, with no salvage value. Annual cash operating costs are $4,000 for the old system and $2,000 for the new system. What is the present value of the operating cash outflows for the new system?