Studying respiratory disorders


Assignment:

Question 1.

  • Explain the significance and limitations of a positive tuberculin test.
  • Explain the conditions under which tuberculosis may be contagious.
  • What measures can be taken by health professionals to minimize the spread of infection.

Question 2.

  • Explain how obstruction develops with chronic bronchitis.
  • Explain how acute asthma causes air trapping or atelectasis.
  • How does hypoxia and respiratory alkalosis develop in the early stages of an asthma attack?
  • Explain why serum pH is lowered when an asthma attack persists.

Question 3.

  • Explain why the anteroposterior diameter of the chest is increased in a patient with emphysema.
  • Explain why hypercapnia may be a major problem in patients with emphysema.
  • Explain how each of the following develops in patients with emphysema: (1) cor pulmonale, (2) secondary polycythemia.

Question 4.

  • Explain why pulmonary edema causes severe hypoxia.
  • Trace the path of a pulmonary embolus resulting from thrombophlebitus.
  • Compare the effects on respiration of a very small embolus and of a very large one.

Your answer must be, typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font (size 12), one-inch margins on all sides, APA format.

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