Statement of retained earnings


Problem:

Prepare a multiple step income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet with common-size financial information (balance sheet and income statement) based on the attached adjusted trial balance.

Smith, Inc.          
Adjusted Trial Balance          
December 31, 2011      

     Debit   Credit 
Accounts receivable                304,000  
Accumulated depreciation - buildings                  175,000
Accumulated depreciation - vehicles                    44,000
Allowance for bad debts                     1,000
Buildings                406,000  
Copyrights                130,000  
Inventory                 69,000  
Land                 98,000  
Land held for speculation                170,000  
Last National Bank Checking                 51,000  
Prepaid insurance                 12,800  
Supplies                   8,000  
Vehicles                153,000  
Accounts payable                    73,000
Bonds payable                  400,000
Interest payable                    59,000
Discount on bonds payable                 83,800  
Notes payable (due in 3 years)                  113,000
Unearned rent                    13,000
Additional paid in capital, common stock                    72,000
Common stock ($10 par)                  160,000
Dividends paid                 85,000  
Retained earnings, Janaury 1                  164,000
Treasury stock                 35,000  
Rent revenue                    84,000
Sales               1,711,600
Sales discounts                103,000  
Advertising expense                 73,000  
Commissions paid                123,000  
Cost of goods sold expense                472,000  
Depreciation expense                 72,000  
Insurance expense                   9,000  
Interest expense                 11,000  
Loss on sale of equipment                 41,000  
Salaries expense                492,000  
Sales entertainment expense                 46,800  
Supplies used                 21,200  
Totals             3,069,600           3,069,600
    
Income taxes are 30% and have not been recorded or paid. On January 1, there were 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. There were no stock transactions during the year.

Check figures: income from operations $299,600 net income $232,120; total assets $1,181,800; taxes payable $99,480.

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Accounting Basics: Statement of retained earnings
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