Solving system of differential equations and eigenvalues


Problem:

Solving system of differential equations and eigenvalues

1) The slope field for the system

                      dx/dt = 2x + 6y
                      dy/dt = 2x - 2y

Is shown below

708_Slope field for system.jpg

a) Determine the type of the equilibrium point at the origin.

b) Calculate all straight-line solution.

2) Show that a matrix of the form A = ( a   b) with b≠0 must have complex eigenvalues.
                                                            (-b   a)

3) Let A =  ( a   b) → Define the trace of Ato be tr ( A) = a + d. Show that A has only one eigennvalue.
                    ( c   d )

If and only if ( tr ( A))2 -4 det (A) = 0

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Algebra: Solving system of differential equations and eigenvalues
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