The 1D heat equation
Explain the steps on how to solve the problem below:
Consider the heat equation    ∂u/∂t= k(∂2u/∂x2)      0≤x≤L   t>0
subject to the boundary conditions   u(0,t)=0  and  u(L,t)=0
Solve for the initial value problem if the temperature is initially
a. u(x,0) = sin(5πx/L)
b. u(x,0) = x
c. For part b, plot the solution at t=0, 0.1, 1