Side Effects of Sedatives and Hypnotics:
Side effects are same like anti anxiety drugs such as hypotension, palpitation, syncope (fainting), change in libido, physical or psychological dependence. Sedatives like barbiturntes can be fatal when taken in overdose usually for suicidal attempt.
Nursing Implications
- If the sleep pattern is disturbed provide calm and quiet environment, a cup of hot milk, good back care or reading of magazine will induce sleep.
- Daily dose should be given at bed time to induce sleep.
- I/M injection should be given deep intra-muscular to prevent tissue irritation. Observe, record and report any side effect.
- If patient feels drowsy, do not allow himher to do any activity. Patient should be checked if she is developing drug dependence. Record vital signs and symptoms.