Read the following case, and identify and describe what theories of liability could support a lawsuit under the circumstances. Explain why each theory would apply. Your assignment should be 2-3 well-developed paragraphs.
A surgeon performs elective surgery on John Smith. Smith later complains to his surgeon about pain resulting from the surgery. His surgeon dismisses Smith's complaints as not credible and eventually withdraws from the case. Smith is then treated by another surgeon, who determines that Smith developed complications from surgery and that the delay in treatment has made the complications worse. Smith sees an attorney about a possible lawsuit against the first surgeon.