A 60-kVA, 4800/2400-V single-phase transformer gave the following test results:
(i) Rated voltage is applied to the low voltage winding and the high voltage winding is open-circuited. Under this condition, the current into the low voltage winding is 2.4 A, and the power taken from the 2400 V source is 3456 W.
(ii) A reduced voltage of 1250 V is applied to the high voltage winding and the low voltage winding is short-circuited. Under this condition, the current flowing into the high voltage winding is 12.5 A, and the power taken from the 1250 V source is 4375 W.
(a) Determine parameters of the equivalent circuit referred to the high voltage side.
(b) Determine voltage regulation and efficiency when transformer is operating at full-load, 0.8 power factor lagging, and a terminal voltage of 2400 V.
(c) What is the load kVA for maximum efficiency and the maximum efficiency at 0.8 power factor?
(d) Determine the efficiency when transformer is operating at 3/4 full-load, 0.8 power factor lagging, and a terminal voltage of 2400 V.
(e) Verify your answers by running the trans program in MATLAB and obtain the transformer efficiency curve.