Question regarding acquisition of a key patent


Thanks to acquisition of a key patent, your company now has exclusive production rights for barkelgassers (BGs) in North America. Production facilities for 200,000 BGs per year will require a $25 million immediate capital expenditure. Production costs are estimated at $65 per BG. The BG marketing manager is confident that all 200,000 units can be sold for $100 per unit (in real terms) until the patent runs out five years hence. After that the marketing manager hasn"t a clue about what the selling price will be.

What is the NPV of the BG project? Assume the real cost of capital is 9 percent. To keep things simple, also make the following assumptions:

• The technology for making BGs will not change. Capital and production costs will stay the same in real terms.

• Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, in year 6.

• If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months, that is, in year 1.

• There are no taxes.

• BG production facilities last 12 years. They have no salvage value at the end of their useful life.

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Finance Basics: Question regarding acquisition of a key patent
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