Q.1 What is the present value of the net tax-shield of debt if the current market value of the firm is $10 million, its value if unlevered would be $8 million, and the present value of bankruptcy and agency costs is $500,000?
Q.2 What is the market value of common equity under the NOI approach? The firm has an expected net operating income of $5,000 with $4,000 of debt (market value). Assume that the overall capitalization rate is 20%.