Q. Is rabies caused by virus or by bacteria? How is it transmitted? Which organs and tissues are affected by the disease? How is it prevented and treated?
The Rabies, as well known as hydrophobia, is a viral disease. It is found in cats, dogs, bats and other wild mammals. The transmission to humans takes place through the saliva of contaminated animals, mainly through bites.
The rabies virus is neurotropic and it attacks the central nervous system in a lethal and fast fashion. The prevention (cure) of the disease is done by prophylactic vaccination of animals and humans. The cure is done by anti-rabies serum containing specific antibodies against the virus.