Q. Advantage and Disadvantage of steam sterilization?
Advantage: most efficient and reliable sterilization method available. Its quite simple to operate and relatively inexpensive. There is flexibility of packaging loading and cycles
Disadvantage: non stainless steel instruments may oxidize (rust) unless protected by reducing agent or "emulsion" dip prior to packaging and autoclaving. Low melting plastics and rubber cups may melt or distort. Items that retain moisture take time to dry.