Problem: Provide comprehensive overview of the historical factors that have contributed to the strained relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian criminal justice system. Discuss the impacts of colonization, including the imposition of legal frameworks like the Indian Act, on Indigenous communities. How has this historical context led to intergenerational trauma, and in what ways does intergenerational trauma manifest within the criminal justice system? Consider the implications for the overrepresentation of Indigenous individuals in incarceration rates and interactions with law enforcement.