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Problem on chinese philosopher associated with courts


Question: In the third century B.C.E., Hsün Tzu (310-c. 220 B.C.E.) was an important Chinese philosopher associated with courts in several Chinese cities. He taught that people are born with natural traits that lead to immoral behavior. Man's nature is evil, and therefore, people must be instructed to follow an ethical and moral path through life. He recommends that individual should read the teachings of the sages and follow the rituals of the culture. Those rituals are not defined, but they imply a proper behavior as established by tradition. Basic human nature leads people to be self-indulgent, self-centered, and committed to sensory pleasure. Therefore, it is clear to Hsün Tzu that an ethical path in life must be regulated by accepting the wisdom and instruction of the elders. As a result, Hsün Tzu is committed to education and recommends a teacher for shaping the individual's basic nature. In other words, he insists on a moral education for everyone as a means to make people behave ethically toward one another so as to live in a peaceful and harmonious community. Why does Hsün Tzu say man's nature is evil? How effective is his argument? What do you yourself think about human nature? If it is good, why does evil exist? If it is evil, how can it be controlled? What role does ethics play here? Need Assignment Help?

 

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