Preparing an income statement for the company


Problem:

We are using the same company as in the first module. However, you need to consider some additional information.

One client had indicated that they were interested in purchasing $35,500 worth of products, so the bookkeeper recorded the transaction. However, the client has not actually committed to the purchase.

The bookkeeper may have made a mistake when computing cost of goods sold. She included total production costs for 2012 and did not adjust ending inventory for the $35,500 worth of units left at the end of the year. The amount of ending inventory was determined using a physical count.

Smith Company
31-Dec-12
Trial Balance (accounts in alphabetical order)
Debit    Credit
Accounts payable    67,000
Accounts receivable    24,500
Cash    16,700
Common stock    10,000
Depreciation expense    24,350
Cost of goods sold    254,000
Equipment (net of depreciation)    296,000
Insurance    1,400
Inventory    25,000
Long-term debt    145,000
Marketing    4,500
Paid-in capital    90,000
Property taxes    8,900
Rent    18,000
Retained earnings    ???
Revenues    406,000
Salaries    67,500
Utilities    6,700

Total    747,550    718,000

Required:

Prepare an income statement for the company in good format. Also, explain the adjustments separately. Always include the name of the company and the period covered in the title. Don't forget dollar signs where appropriate. You do not need to include the balance sheet. Consequently, you will not need all the accounts listed above. How does the income or loss compare to the original income statement? Explain the importance of the matching concept. It is important to answer the questions as posed. The document should be two to four pages and written in a clear and concise manner or present tables as required.

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Accounting Basics: Preparing an income statement for the company
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