Pollution permits that can bought-sold can reduce pollution


Question 1: FILL IN THE HIGHLIGHTED BOXES

WORKERS

WAGE RATE

TOTAL LABOR COST

MARGINAL FACTOR COST

 

 

 

 

1

 

 $                       12.00

 $                               12.00

2

 $              12.10

 $                       24.20

 

3

 $              12.20

 

 

4

 

 

 $                               12.60

Question 2: Using the following data, prove that pollution permits that can be bought and sold can reduce pollution from 12 units to 6 units at a lower cost than a regulation that specifies each of the three firms must cut its pollution in half.

 

FIRM X

FIRM Y

FIRM Z

 

 

 

 

Cost of Eliminating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First unit of Polution

 $   200

         $ 500

        $ 1,000

Second unit of Polution

           300

            700

           2,000

Third unit of Polution

           400

            800

           2,900

Fourth unit of Polution

           500

            900

           3,400

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Macroeconomics: Pollution permits that can bought-sold can reduce pollution
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