One well-known president argued that savings during an


 Question 1.Which of these might be considered a social cost of a company that pollutes excessively?

  •   Stockholder value inevitably goes up   
  •   Increased rates of disease   
  •   Increased rates of debt   
  •   Decreases tax base   

Question 2.Barry inherits a great deal of money from his grandfather. He decides to hold on to it all, rather than investing it. Barry's behavior might be described as: 

  •   hoarding.   
  •   shorting.   
  •   leveraging.   
  •   divesting.   

Question 3.The effect the choice a company makes, on those who were not consulted about that choice, is known by economists as a/an: 

  •   Internality.   
  •   Opportunity Cost.   
  •   Zero Sum Game.   
  •   Externality.   

Question 4.The claim that the earth's oil supply is finite and at some point will not be able to meet demand is known as: 

  •   Tapering off   
  •   Endogenous Oil   
  •   Peak Oil   
  •   Oil Futures   

Question 5.One well-known president argued that savings during an economic downturn, such as a recession, is a bad idea. Who was this president? 

  •   John F. Kennedy   
  •   Lyndon B. Johnson   
  •   Herbert Hoover   
  •   Franklin D. Roosevelt  

Question 6.The environmental impact of something is called its: 

  •   carbon footprint.   
  •   marginal carbon input.   
  •   carbon referendum.   
  •   marginal carbon externality.

Question 7.Advocates of genetically modified foods support them because: 

  •   genetically modified foods threaten biodiversity.   
  •   genetically modified foods taste better.   
  •   genetically modified foods cross-contaminate other foods.   
  •   genetically modified foods have improved pest resistance.

Question 8.Adam Smith argues that acting in one's own interest or acting in a self-interested way: 

  •   leads to socially destructive behavior.   
  •   promotes the social good.   
  •   interferes with good investment decisions.   
  •   prevents debt from being efficiently leveraged.   

Question 9.During an economic recession, Gail plays the lottery and wins a million dollars. Rather than investing or spending this money, she decides to save it all. An economist who would insist that Gail would be acting in a way that would be more helpful economically by spending this money would be: 

  •   Adam N. Smith.   
  •   George R. Stigler.   
  •   John M. Keynes.   
  •   David A. Ricardo.   

Question 10.Robyn owns a large piece of undeveloped forest. She appreciates the beauty of the land and what it offers. In considering whether or not to develop the land into a commercial property, she does what is known as a/an: 

  •   collateral-debt ratio analysis.   
  •   extraction by marginal analysis.   
  •   cost-benefit analysis.   
  •   amortized debt leverage analysis.   

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