On a sunny morning in a ?eld, the atmospheric pressure is 10N/m and the temperature is 279 K. The ?lm crew has ?lled a balloon with 1000m3 of preheated air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 300 K. The mass of the empty balloon and its load is 240 Kg. Under these conditions, the balloon rises above its burden, but the airship remains grounded. To begin the ascent, the air within the balloon is brought to a higher temperature. It expands but remains at the pressure of 105 N/m2 . No air enters or leaves the balloon. How much heat must be added to the air in the balloon to initiate the ?ight?