National Health Corporation (NHC) has a cumulative preferred stock issue outstanding, which has a stated annual dividend of $8 per share. The company has been losing money and has not paid preferred dividends for the last five years. There are 350,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding and 650,000 shares of common stock.
a. How much is the company behind in preferred dividends?
b. If NHC earns $13,500,000 in the coming years after taxes but before dividends, and this is all paid out to the preferred stockholders, how much will the company be in arrears (behind in payments)? Keeping in mind that the coming years would represent the sixth year.
c. How much, if any, would be available in common stock dividends in the coming year if $13,500,000 is earning as explained in part b?