Modulation response of laser for small-signal modulation


Answer the following questions in detail.

Question 1) Derive an expression for numerical aperture in a step-index fiber. Sketch the intensity pattern for LP12 mode.

Question 2) Explain mode control in tunable lasers.

Question 3) Calculate the responsivity of an InGaAs APD operating at 1.55 (μm and having a quantum efficiency of 0.7 if its gain is 10. How much optical power is needed by this detector to produce 20 nA?

Question 4) Explain these in derail: timing jitter, RIN and inter channel crosstalk.

Question 5) Write a detailed note on code division multiplexing.

Question 6) Describe the different sources those contribute to power penalty in optical links.

Question 7) Explain the modulation response of laser for small-signal modulation.

Question 8) Derive an expression for signal-to-noise ratio in APDs.

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Electrical Engineering: Modulation response of laser for small-signal modulation
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