Minimizing total staff requirement


Assignment:

Wichita’s famous Sethi Restaurant is open 24 hours a day. Servers report for duty at 3 a.m., 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 3 p.m., 7 p.m., or 11 p.m., and each works an 8-hour shift. The following table shows the minimum number of workers needed during the 6 periods into which the day is divided:

Period                       Time                          No. of servers required
1                             3AM - 7AM                          3
2                             7AM - 11AM                       12
3                             11AM - 3AM                       16
4                             3PM - 7PM                          9
5                             7PM - 11PM                        11
6                             11PM - 3AM                         4

Owner Avanti Sethi’s scheduling problem is to determine how many servers should report for work at the start of each time period in order to minimize the total staff required for one day’s operation. (Hint: Let X i equal the number of servers beginning work in time period i , where i 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.)

Provide complete and step by step solution for the question and show calculations and use formulas.

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