Miet 24062486 solar collectors assignment what is the


Solar Collectors Assignment -

Q1. a) For solar radiation with air mass of 1.5 calculate the total transmission (using short and long wavelengths) through:

i) 1 mm, Borofloat glass

ii) Tedlar PVF film (1 mil TTR10BG3, UV transparent)

b) For a black body at 80oC calculate the total transmission through:

iii) 1 mm, Borofloat glass

iv) Tedlar PVF film (1 mil TTR10BG3, UV transparent)

c) Which material would you recommend for use as a domestic solar water collector cover and why?

Q2. You have been asked to calculate some performance characteristics of a new solar collector on the market. You have some of the details for it as shown below.

a) Compute the effective transmittance absorptance product (ταeff) for normal and for 50o incident radiation for a flat plate collector with the following characteristics

Cover: low iron glass 0.0075 m thick, extinction coefficient (K) = 3.5 m-1.

Note: You need to estimate the diffuse reflectance.

Absorber Plate: short wavelength absorptance = 0.95 (no angular dependence).

b) Given the overall heat loss coefficient has been calculated to be 5.5W/m2K, graph the efficiency curves (η vs ?T/G) for the two angles of incidence.

c) What is the stagnation temperature for both cases with irradiance of 1100W/m2 when the ambient temperature is 40oC.

d) What type of solar cooling method would you use with this collector and why?

e) Assuming a mixed 2m high, 1m diameter thermal storage tank initially at 90oC, with no load and no input, how long would it take to cool down to 30oC given it is insulated with 50mm of k = 0.03W/m.K insulation and the ambient temperature is 15oC.

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