Discuss the below:
Payne (2001) gave participants a computerized task in which they first see a face and then a picture of either a gun or a tool. The task was to press one button if it was a tool and a different one if it was a gun. Unknown to the participants while they were doing the study, the faces served as a "prime" (something that starts you thinking a particular way) and half the time were of a black person and half the time of a white person. Means and standard deviations for reaction times (time to decide if the picture is of a gun or a tool) after either a black or white prime.