A manufacturer of chocolate candies employs machines to package candies as they move along filling line. Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces, the company desires the packages to have a mean of 8.17 ounces so which virtually none of the packages have less than 8 ounces. A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically, and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8.17 ounces. Suppose that in a particular sample of 50 packages, the mean amount dispensed is 8.159 ounces, with a sample standard deviation of 0.051 ounce.
a. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is different from 8.17 ounces? (Use a 0.05 level of significance.)
b. Determine the p-value and interpret its meaning.