List important cations and anions that serve critical roles


Assignment: Anatomy

o List three important cations and anions that serve critical or regulatory roles in the body.

o Name the most abundant chemical constituent in blood plasma interstitial fluid, and intracellular fluid.

o How does aldosterone secretion restore normal ECF volume it decreases below normal?

o Identify the two substances that are most important in regulating the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys tubules.

o Name the two most important factors that alter fluid loss under abnormal conditions.

o Name the four pressures that control water exchange between plasma and interstitial fluid.

o Define the term edema. How can tissue inflammation or burns cause edema?

o Why does the fluid balance depend on electrolyte balance?

o Define the term PH.

o Is a solution with PH above 7 acid or alkaline?

o Does CO2 entering venous blood increase or decrease the PH level?

o Define the term BUFFER.

o Identify the two major types of buffers systems in the body. Which buffer system is the most rapid - acting?

o How does respiratory rate affect blood PH levels?

Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:

o The answer should be typed, using Times New Roman font (size 12), double spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides.

o The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

o Also include a reference page. The Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

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