Discussion Post: Geology
For this discussion, you will be doing a bit of research to examine the evidence for and against the modern earth being in the middle of the sixth mass extinction.
Remember, a mass extinction event occurs when there is a widespread and relatively rapid loss of species, or higher-level organisms, on the earth. Approximately 98% of all species that have ever existed on the earth are now extinct, so a loss of a handful is not anything new. However, when the rate of extinction is much higher than the rate of speciation, or creation of new species, then we enter into a mass extinction event.
Using only reliable national and international news sources, along with scientific journal articles, research the current rate of extinction on the earth. Many websites will post sensationalist headlines, such as "Earth to Die in Current Biodiversity Crisis," to get your attention. Be aware that many of these websites are trying to draw traffic to earn money, and they are not basing their "evidence" on actual facts, so be wary as you search, and always back up any opinions you have with facts you have learned in your research.
In your post, address the following:
a) In your opinion, are we currently in the middle of the sixth mass extinction? List at least three pieces of evidence to back up your claim.
b) How do you think our current biodiversity crisis will affect humans?
c) If most of the species on our planet were to go extinct, what do you think would happen to the earth? Think about everything you have learned so far with respect to sediment transport, formation of rocks, water resources, our oceans and atmosphere, and so on.
The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.