Problem: Rephrase a high school student can understand it.
Lifestyle and behavioral variables linked to higher risk of suicide attempts and completion include heavy alcohol or drug use, especially acute; impulsivity and aggression; severe sleep disturbance; social isolation, low perceived support, and recent interpersonal losses such as breakups (Maddux & Winstead, 2015); financial or legal stress and intimate partner violence (Maddux & Winstead, 2015); and exposure to others' suicide or sensational media coverage (Maddux & Winstead, 2015). Ready access to lethal means-particularly firearms or large quantities of medication-substantially increases the likelihood of fatal outcomes (Maddux & Winstead, 2015). Nonadherence to treatment, chronic pain or serious medical illness, and pronounced hopelessness, agitation, or shame further elevate risk, especially when coupled with impaired problem solving and rigid thinking (Maddux & Winstead, 2015). Prior suicide attempts and co-occurring psychiatric symptoms such as major depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and substance use disorders remain among the strongest predictors (Maddux & Winstead, 2015). Regular screening, collaborative safety planning, and rapid follow-up after crises are evidence-informed steps clinicians and communities can take to reduce risk (Maddux & Winstead, 2015). Protective factors such as social connectedness, effective care, and safety measures can mitigate these risks but do not eliminate them. Need Assignment Help?