1. Ancient ethical concerns included:
a. guilt and anxiety surrounding bloodshed
b. both
c. the treatment of messengers traveling in enemy territory
2. Ancient law codes were believed to take their moral authority from:
a. the priests
b. the legislature of the city
c. the deity speaking through the Ruler
Anscombe believed each of these except:
a. Heidegger's "Nothing" has an opposite ? "Something."
b. The Western conception of law comes from pagan Greece.
c. Were it not for justice, humans would not know injustice.
4. Aristotle believed that the ideal Ruler seeks:
a. knowledge of the Forms
b. protection of weak citizens through censorship
c. the Golden Mean in public and private life
5. Bentham and Locke disagree on:
a. the words of the Constitution
b. that humans are motivated by the desire to avoid pain
c. the idea that there are natural rights
6. Bentham is associated with the following ethical approaches:
a. both
b. Consequentialism
c. Utilitarianism
7. Ethics is concerned with:
a. social behaviors
b. right relationships
c. both social behaviors and right relationships
8. Hobbes and Rousseau disagree on:
a. human nature
b. the necessity of a strong government
c. both
9. Kant believed each of the following except:
a. Virtue is the strength of a man's will in fulfilling his duty.
b. Duty is the necessity to act out of reverence for the law.
c. There is no evidence for universal moral obligation.
10. Kierkegaard is associated with the following ethical approaches:
a. both
b. Christian Existentialism
c. fulfillment through surrendering individuality to God