In the 1970s, the United States experienced periods of severe gasoline shortages due to OPEC policy and unrest in the Middle East. The price of gasoline increased as a result of these shortages. In response, the federal government imposed a price ceiling on gasoline.
1. Construct a demand and supply diagram. Use a demand curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline and a supply curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of supply of gasoline. That is, if you think the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic, draw a relatively steep demand curve; and if you think the supply of gasoline is relatively inelastic, draw a relatively steep supply curve. Indicate an original equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
2. Construct a demand and supply diagram. Indicate an original EP and EQ.