1. ____ refers to behaviors based on traditions, concerns for other people, and values they share together.
A. Individualism
B. Power distance
C. Uncertainty avoidance
D. Collectivism
2. The view that eliminates particular moral and cultural values from research and offers the opinion that any value is good as long as this value is a norm in a particular culture is called:
A. Ethnocentrism
B. Cross-cultural psychology
C. Cultural relativism
D. Cultural absolutism
3. What is the term for the extent to which the members of a society accept that the power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally?
A. Individualism
B. Power distance
C. Uncertainty avoidance
D. Collectivism
4. The degree to which the members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity is called:
Collectivism
Individualism
Uncertainty avoidance
Femininity
5. The cultural mixtures approach challenges the concept of:
A. Cultural dichotomies
B. Social Darwinism
C. Uncertainty avoidance
D. Sociobiology
6. Imagine you are asked to prepare a journal article about "indigenous psychologies." The article would likely discuss:
A. Cultural groups that show a hostile attitude about anything foreign
B. Large cultural groups that migrate from time to time and mix with other groups while preserving their own customs and beliefs
C. Cultural groups understood from "within" with the help of methodologies associated almost exclusively with these groups
D. Small groups of collectivist tribes that live in the mountains
7. The term most closely related to effective critical thinking is:
A. Evaluative bias
B. Metathinking
C. Dichotomous variables
D. The Barnum effect
8. If a presidential candidate made a statement describing the motivations of half of Americans, he or she would most likely be falling victim to:
A. Evaluative bias
B. Similarity-uniqueness paradox
C. The availability bias
D. The Barnum effect
9. One could easily make mistaken judgments about racial groups by accidentally using:
A. The availability bias
B. The representativeness bias
C. The Barnum effect
D. All of the above
10. Ron does not like to give to charity because he believes that poor people have chosen to be lazy and irresponsible. He is most likely making:
A. A self-fulfilling prophecy
B. The fundamental attribution error
C. A naturalistic fallacy
D. A belief perseverance error