Application: Overhead, open transmission line with ground return. Two students live 1 km apart. They decide to connect between them a line so that they may use a private telephone without having to pay for the service. To do so, they need a transmission line and this requires two conductors. Since they do not have enough money, they decide to use a single wire and use the ground as the return conductor, assuming the ground is a good conductor. The wire is 1 mm thick and is strung at a height of 5 m above ground.
(a) Is this a sound approach?
(b) If so, calculate the line parameters for the transmission line made of the single conductor and ground, assuming a perfectly conducting ground.
(c) Suppose the installation was a bit flimsy and during a storm, their wire fell to the ground. The wire is insulated and the insulation is 0.5 mm thick. What are the line parameters now? Use permittivity and permeability of free space for the insulating material.