1. On the Philosophy of the State – Civil society has been characterized by the theory of the social contract initially formalized by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke:
A. Identify the following:
i. When did they live and what is their nationality
ii. The name of their major work and date of publication
iii. Their description of man in the state of nature
iv. Their philosophy of the state – what is each author’s vision of civil governance
B. Among Hobbes and Locke, which philosopher’s big idea fits most closely with the social contract of the United States? Explain