Identify and discuss these commonalities and their causes


Homework

Textbook: Business Ethics Best Practices for Designing and Managing Ethical Organizations Second Edition

Option I

Choose one of the following questions for your analysis of case study.

1) Consider two powerful industries, so-called Big Pharma and Big Tobacco. The former can save lives; the latter is accused of taking them. Yet, there are some disturbing similarities between these industries. Identify and discuss these commonalities and their causes. In light of your response, what recommendations do you have for leaders of pharmaceutical companies?

2) Beyond penalizing Martin Shkreli and other corporate leaders like Andy Fastow and Jeff Skilling (Enron) for their illicit actions, how can ethical leadership be encouraged in large corporations?

Option II: Case Study 2: "Philanthrocapitalism: Billionaires Give Back, Their Way."

Question for discussion for this case study: By letting philanthrocapitalists use their resources toward solving socioeconomic problems around the globe, are governments effectively "outsourcing" their responsibilities? (Mention the Gates Foundation and polio as one example here. Of course, a person can pick examples, pro and con, to fit whatever position one is advocating, but how would this example fit into the discussion?)

1) Who are all the people affected by the action? (stakeholder analysis)

2) Is the action beneficial to me? (egoism)

3) Is the action supported by my social group? (social group relativism)

4) Is the action supported by national laws? (cultural relativism)

5) Is the action for the greatest good of the greatest number of people affected by it? (utilitarianism)

6) Does the action treat every stakeholder with respect and dignity, and is the act something that everyone should do? (deontology)

7) Is this how a virtuous person would act? (virtue ethics)

8) If answers to Questions 2 through 7 are all "yes," then do it.

9) If answers to Questions 2 through 7 are all "no," then do not do it.

10) If answers to Questions 2 through 7 are mixed, then modify your decision.

11) If answers to Questions 5, 6, and 7 are "yes," this action is the mostYou may need to modify this decision in consideration of any "no" answer to Questions 2 through 4.

12) If answers to Questions 5, 6, and 7 are "no," this action is the leastModify this decision in consideration of these objections.

13) If answers to Questions 5, 6, and 7 are mixed, this action is moderatelyModify this decision in consideration of objections raised by Questions 5, 6, or 7. You may need to further modify this decision in consideration of any "no" answer to Questions 2, 3, or 4.

Format your homework according to the following formatting requirements:

(1) The answer should be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.

(2) The response also includes a cover page containing the title of the homework, the student's name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.

(3) Also include a reference page. The Citations and references should follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

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