Question 1
An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as style inheritance.
True
False
Question 2
Saturation measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).
True
False
Question 3
A pixel is a relative unit because the actual rendered size depends on the density of the output device.
True
False
Question 4
Hue measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
True
False
Question 5
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow RGB values to be entered as hexadecimal numbers.
True
False
Question 6
To access and load a web font, the @font-face rule should be added to a style sheet.
True
False
Question 7
In addition to the W3C-supported style properties, most browsers supply their own extended library of style properties, known as browser extensions.
True
False
Question 8
RGB triplets can describe 2563 (16.7 million) possible colors, which is a greater number of colors than the human eye can distinguish.
True
False
Question 9
Leading measures the amount of space between characters, while tracking refers to the amount of space between words.
True
False
Question 10
Writing a style rule on a single line saves space, but entering each style property on a separate line often makes a code easier to read and edit.
True
False
Question 11
Embedded styles are directly applied to specific elements using the style attribute.
True
False
Question 12
One approach to retain the consistency of web page text is to use absolute units, which are expressed relative to the size of other objects within the web page.
True
False
Question 13
A color value is an alphabetic expression that represents the intensity of the primary colors.
True
False
Question 14
One advantage of user-defined style sheets is that they make the web more accessible to visually impaired users who may require larger fonts or the absence of clashing color schemes.
True
False
Question 15
A decimal is a number expressed in the base 16 numbering system rather than in the commonly used base 10 system.
True
False
Question 16
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow RGB values to be entered as _____.
a. hexadecimals
b. WYSIWYG values
c. binaries
d. RBG values
Question 17
The default value for both kerning and tracking is _____ pixels.
a. 8
b. 5
c. 2
d. 0
Question 18
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 3-1
Alex's woodworking shop is trying to design a web page with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Alex would like create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and CSS. He has created a few sample pages:
home.htm
---describes the business and contact information
Product.htm
---displays a list of product descriptions
Custom.htm
---displays a list of custom products
Alex's product style rules can be imported into a single file by adding the command _____.
a. @import url (product.css);
b. @import (type: css url: product);
c. @import css (product.css);
d. @import url (css.product);
Question 19
The _____ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet.
a. !embed
b. @import
c. !import
d. @embed
Question 20
Identify a rule that should be added to a style sheet to access and load a web font.
a. @font-face
b. @charset "utf-8";
c. font-style: type;
d. aside: {font-family}
Question 21
A(n) _____ represents a single dot on an output device.
a. element
b. link
c. icon
d. pixel
Question 22
Identify a padding property used to set the width of the padding space.
a. padding: style;
b. padding: font;
c. padding: size;
d. padding: pixel;
Question 23
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 3-2
Terry is building a web site and wants to have three main links called Home, Product Info, and Contact Us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets.
In this case, the Home page contains two _____ elements.
a. child
b. sibling
c. descendant
d. parent
Question 24
A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are called child elements.
a. parent
b. family
c. descendant
d. sibling
Question 25
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 3-1
Alex's woodworking shop is trying to design a web page with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Alex would like create the new design based on the latest elements and styles from Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and CSS. He has created a few sample pages:
home.htm
---describes the business and contact information
Product.htm
---displays a list of product descriptions
Custom.htm
---displays a list of custom products
Alex had forgotten to give any style for all of his pages. In this case, identify the style that would be applied to his pages.
a. User defined style
b. External style
c. View render style
d. User agent style
Question 26
The _____ unit is the preferred style unit for web page text because it makes it easy to develop pages in which different page elements have consistent relative font sizes under any device.
a. in
b. em
c. ft
d. en
Question 27
In the hexadecimal numbering system, the number 16 is expressed as _____.
a. F
b. 1F
c. 1
d. 10
Question 28
_____ measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
a. Hue
b. Darkness
c. Lightness
d. Saturation
Question 29
_____ is the tint of a color and is usually represented by a direction on a color wheel.
a. Saturation
b. Lightness
c. Hue
d. Darkness
Question 30
Decorative opening and closing quotation marks can be inserted using the _____ property.
a. type
b. label
c. deco
d. content
Question 31
The style rule
* {color: blue;}
uses the asterisk (*) selector-also known as the _____ selector-to select all elements in a document.
a. wildcard
b. text
c. object
d. character
Question 32
_____ measures the amount of space between words.
a. Kerning
b. Dithering
c. Pacing
d. Tracking
Question 33
A general rule for printing is to use _____ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.
a. monospace
b. fantasy
c. sans-serif
d. cursive
Question 34
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 3-2
Terry is building a web site and wants to have three main links called Home, Product Info, and Contact Us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets.
If Terry decides to select all elements belonging to the main class, he should use the _____ selector.
a. main[href]
b. p.main
c. .main
d. #main.intro
Question 35
Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value.
a. elem.class
b. class: .intro.elem
c. class *elem
d. elem#class
Question 36
_____ units are specified in one of five standard units of measurement.
a. Absolute
b. Standard
c. Uppercase
d. Relative
Question 37
Yellow has the RGB triplet _____.
a. (255, 0, 255)
b. (0, 255, 255)
c. (0, 0, 0)
d. (255, 255, 0)
Question 38
Which of the following rules defines character encoding in every Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document?
a. &char="encoding";
b. &char "encoding";
c. @charset="encoding"
d. @charset "encoding";
Question 39
A _____ is a classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in a document.
a. pseudo-class
b. pseudo-element
c. pseudo-style
d. pseudo-text
Question 40
Another type of pseudo-class is _____ pseudo-class in which the class can change state based on the actions of a user.
a. unstructured
b. dynamic
c. static
d. structured
Question 41
Which of the following properties is used to control the casing of text within an element?
a. font-variant
b. text-align
c. font-style
d. text-transform
Question 42
Extending the first line of text to the left of a text block creates a _____ indent.
a. leading
b. kerning
c. tracking
d. hanging
Question 43
Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of _____ elements that are all descended from a common parent.
a. sibling
b. parent
c. descendant
d. child
Question 44
Identify a property used to align text horizontally.
a. align-text: horizontal;
b. horizontal-align: alignment;
c. text-align: alignment;
d. align-text: baseline;
Question 45
Color values using the HSL model are described in Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) 3 using _____.
a. #redgreenblue
b. hsl (hue, shadow, lightness, opacity)
c. rgb(number)
d. hsl (hue, saturation, lightness)
Question 46
_____ units express font size according to the size of other objects within a web page.
a. Relative
b. Output
c. Standard
d. Absolute
Question 47
Identify an element used for quoted material.
a. a
b. content
c. q
d. wbr
Question 48
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple _____ elements to a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file.
a. link
b. integrated
c. connection
d. contact
Question 49
Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions
Case 3-2
Terry is building a web site and wants to have three main links called Home, Product Info, and Contact Us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets.
To apply a style to all elements in a document, Terry should use the _____ selector.
a. *
b. +
c. f
d. e
Question 50
Identify an attribute selector that recognizes groups of elements that share a similar characteristic or property.
a. id
b. pseudo-element
c. list-style-position
d. class