How to stabilize fluctuations in tax receipts


1. Using forward transactions allows:

  • holders of common stock to lock in future dividend payments.
  • corporations to reduce problems arising from future fluctuations in their dividend payments.
  • both buyers and sellers to reduce risks associated with price fluctuations. 
  • the federal government to stabilize fluctuations in tax receipts.

2. The difference between a firm's assets and its liabilities is known as:

  • limited liability
  • equity
  • profit
  • stock

3. If the prices of financial assets follow a random walk, then :

  • they should be easy to forecast, provided market participants have adaptive expectations.
  • they should be easy to forecast, provided market participants have rational expectations.
  • major traders in the market must not be making use of all available information about the assets.
  • the change in price from one trading period to the next is not predictable.

4. The rate of return of a stock held for one year equals:

  • the dividend yield minus the rate of capital gain.
  • the dividend yield plus the rate of capital gain.
  • the change in the price of the stock.
  • the rate of capital gain minus the dividend yield.

5. A chief criticism of adaptive expectations is that :

  • people have a hard time adapting
  • it doesn't rely on technical analysis
  • it assumes people ignore information that would be useful in making forecasts
  • it violates the efficient markets hypothesis

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Macroeconomics: How to stabilize fluctuations in tax receipts
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