Topic: How to prevent hackers in networking organization and what are the solutions to avoid the hackers on the internet?
You can make use of my research provided below:
1. Introduction:
For a very long time computer users have been seeking to ensure total security in their documents, internet and organizational communications. Hacker can be defined as an individual that find and exploits loopholes in networks of a computer and they are highly gaining morale when they tend to get more profit or due to multitude reasons for instance , protest, challenge, enjoyment. But has one to be able to do evaluation so as to determine those lines of weakness of assisting to removethem. Putting into consideration sub-culturewhich has been constantly evolving all around hacking can be termed underground computing which is currently known as a community.
During the period that others are using word hacker in existence, they are relating to the security of a computer. In such case they can be referring to someone with high level of skills and knowledge or understanding computer purely and networks of computer. During this controversial terminology of hacker is reclaimed seriously by programmers of a computer who argued that whoever break into computers, either as a computer criminal which is a times referred to black hats or computer security expert a times called white hat, can be more appropriate to be called a cracker instead of a hacker. Hawkers can also divide or organized themselves in subgroups and classify themselves in accordance to what they are doing asfollow:
a) White hat hackers
b) Black hat hackers
c) Grey hat hackers
d) Elite hackers
e) Script kiddies
f) Neophytes
2. Evidence of requirements:
The main evidence and requirement aimed in this research or the whole function of the proposal is to show or tackle the question of how to prevent hackers gaining access to any networking organization? To achieve this, this project is targeting to do or conduct a complete or full research on the issues pertaining hawking. Therefore, this will be able to aid and help me to identify and find the areas that the project needs to be researched onso as to prevent the internet and network hacking. It shows the solutions that help to avoid hackers in the internet.
3. Problem definition:
Hacking on the internet and networking organizations has been on the rise. The research helps identify possible causes or loophole the hackers use to crack into our systems. These identified causes have with them their solutions and how to prevent hackers from reaching our files. Organizations can now use the relevant solutions to prevent or avoid hackers from interfering with their files. Computer users also learn to prevent break-ins into their documents and computers.
4. Aims:
a) Examine on possible causes and loopholes hackers use to crack into our systems.
b) Analyze on how to prevent and avoid hacking in our system
5. Objectives:
a) Examine how to prevent hacking in our systems
b) Procedures of avoiding hackers on the internet
6. How to prevent hackers in a networking organization:
Hacking can be constantly looked for in different ways of crackinginto computer networks and systems. For Someone reasons other can for instance hawk for sheer thrill of circumventing security systems in some companies, in other cases also some can be paid to hack some computer networks for obtaining very important and vital information for personal or few individual benefits. Hacking can be in many forms for instance cracking passwords and viruses infection like Trojan to social engineering where the network administrator is highly compromised. Even though it can be very challenging safeguard the system completely from advanced or expert hackers, There is need to implementsome safety and security measures are to be significant in use so as reduce some possibilities of a systems to be hacked. Here are some of the possible ways to prevent hackers into your organizational system:
i) Making use of passwords:
An organization should implement use of strong passwords policies to defend their system. Mostly passwords should involve eight characters which is a mixture of numbers combination, capital and small letters or times known as lower and upper case. The main measure to undertake for safety is changing passwordsseveral times in a year. Since hackers continuously get involved into cracking in the system, changing the passwords several times will always ensure that a previous cracked into password does not affect the system of an organization.
ii) Managing computer network:
Hackers mostly tend to take advantage of the openings or weakness in an organizationnetwork. No matter the level of technology, in case of a poor or good, a poorly managed computer networks therefore will still be vulnerable to attacks. Organization for instance is to establish or raise data security departments which oversee every activity which is relating to security of organization’s network and information. This department should be involved in all the organization’s activities in order so as to cover everypossible breach. Every organizational employee must be subjected to education pertaining vulnerabilities of network hence giving them opportunity to exercise vigilance whenever they handle data or use any organizational information.
iii) System hardening
This can be defined as the lockdown or security or hardening some activities like configuration of some softwareto achieve for optimum use, deactivation of unnecessarysoft ware’s which can form the basis of some simple attacks, and configuring the operating system for optimum security. Usually the system hardening process is done in programmed approaches so as to iteratively increase the numeric defensive layers and lessen the exposed attack surfaces.
iv) Using firewall:
Firewallis set to control ever traffic passing through organization network routes, it doesn’t matter if it’s coming or exiting. Hacking whichis not having a direct access to organization computers can get into the systems through organizational internet connection. One way to get in is via an open network. A firewall is designed to function like a guard and allows someone to make decision on which program to send and receive data.
v) Install anti-malware software:
The easiest way that a hacker can sneak into organization system, is through the use of malicious software installation which ismostly authorized and performed by the naïve users. In some cases, the user doesn’t even need to authorize anything, as the spyware auto-runs and installs itself as soon as the user opens a file or allows a script to run of a website. Anti-malware software can protect your information by detecting malicious activities on organization or even personal computer and preventing an infection.
vi) Physical security:
Physical security can be identified asaction of protecting personnel, hardware, program network, and information from physical situations and activities that could lead to a serious loss or damages of an enterprises, agencies, or institutions. It is very often to overlook favoring more technical and dramatic items like as spyware and viruses. Unless someone’s organization has full security, all intruders can easily walk into the office premises to get accessto information he wants. Hence with technical security, you must also ensure that the physical security mechanisms of your organization are fully functional and effective.
vii) Software updates:
Hackers attack where they see weakness. A system that hasn’t been updated recently has flaws in it that can be taken advantage of by hackers. Computer operating systems are periodically updated to stay in tune with technology requirements and to fix operational problems. Expired operating software is easily hacked into by hackers therefore updating them is a key to prevent hacking into the system.
7. How to avoid hackers on the internet:
Over the recent years, the world has anticipated a rise in the number of hacks and data breeches. Data breeches and hacks occur when an account has been hacked and private documents are easily accessed by the malicious hackers. However, various solutions can help to solve the problem which faces the global arena.
a. Securing accounts with strong passwords:
Over the recent years hacking has mainly been based on the kind of passwords in place to protect our documents. Most people create simple passwords since they can easily remember the passwords allowing hackers to easily get a clue on what type of password they have in place. However the password manager allows us to identify if our passwords are strong enough that don’t give a single clue to any hacker. Strong passwords should be a combination of both upper and lower-case letters combined with Alpha-numeric digits. Use of strong passwords gives no single clue to hackers on the pattern of our passwords. Password managers also show us the type of password we put down therefore no need to write it on paper to remember.
b. Beware of phishing scams:
Phishing scams have been for years an easier way for hackers to access online accounts. Phishing is a scam typically carried out through unsolicited email and/or websites that pose as legitimate sites and lure unsuspecting victims to provide personal and financial information. However the only way to avoid the hackers accessing your accounts is by ignoring them. Once an internet user fills in the scam or checks into it the hackers can easily track your passwords or even directly hack into your financial accounts. Internet users who have been lured or even forced into the trick might also report to the relevant authority for tracking and refunds on property lost.
c. Enable two-factor authentication:
Two-factor authentication method has been used for a long period of time to secure accounts from being hacked. The two-factor authentication method (2FA) is a step by step authentication procedure that allows an internet user to access his/her accounts. The account password is normally used as the first step where there is always a second step in order to access files and documents in an account. Hackers may hack or crack your password but will be prevented from accessing your account by the second authentication procedure.
d. Never access sensitive websites:
When more people access and store personal information on their computers,it has never been more significant in self-protection especially from internet predators looking to gain access to individual files therefore, it is always advisable to be keen. One of the many ways this can be done is to attack personal computer or trying to collect some of your personal data from an infected or malicious website that one can visit, even if only few times. The best option one can do is to try avoiding malicious websites altogether. Identifying a sensitive website is easy, they normally appear or pop up and request for information such as credit card numbers or your social security number. Internet users are advised to avoid linking to them or filling any of their requests.
e. Avoid doggy applications:
Over the recent past, hackers developed a new way to get easy access into our accounts. They create applications that are troublesome and usually start up without any authentication. After start up you can only manually stop it since it sucks up the ram. However, internet users are advised to stop downloading doggy applications or even to uninstall them incase they are existence in their system.
f. Using different password for different account:
Hackers identify passwords and try it on each and every single account an internet user owns. Using a single password isso predictive to the hackers. Normally, internet users prefer using single passwords since they are easily memorable. However it appears as a clue to the hackers to get easy access to all your accounts. Internet users are therefore advised to use different passwords for different accounts they own to avoid hacking into all their accounts.
g. Shopping on secure sites:
Shopping on the internet has been adopted over the recent years due to improvement of technology in business and marketing. Hackers therefore have gained interest in online shopping and marketing as they hack into peoples accounts or freely buy goods after hacking in to theseller’s accounts. However, online marketers are provided a secure site to shop their products where hackers may not hack into. Online buyers are also advised to use the secure sites for the purchases made. Hackers also create their own sites that replicate the secure sites with all the identifiable features. Online buyers are therefore advised to keenly evaluate and identify which sites are secure and which ones are not.
h. Ignore pop-ups:
Pop-ups usually automatically form on the screen. They form advertisements that are meant to attract the internet users. Pop ups also attract web traffic and may capture email addresses. Hackers create pop-ups that attract the user into clicking onto them thereby capturing their email addresses or addresses of different accounts they own. A solution to avoid the pop-ups is by blocking pop-ups in your browser and also avoids clicking into the pop-ups.
i. Be wary of public Wi-Fi:
Over the recent years Wi-Fi has been a trending mode of wireless internet connection. Public Wi-Fi is wireless connections that are not secure. They have no passwords that authenticate users to access the wireless connection. Public Wi-Fi is normally used in institutions that have a very large population. Hackers’ main place of interest is the public Wi-Fi where they can access as many accounts as possible. Once they get into the unsecure wireless networks they access addresses for many accounts so they can hack into them. A possible solution to avoid your accounts being hacked into is by avoiding unsecure public networks and using secure wireless networks.
j. Block bad ICMP:
The next preventing skills from being hacked are block bad Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) message. Usually, the system or network administrator only filter the transmission control protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) traffic, but didn’t filter the ICMP traffic, which hackers can use to map and attack networks (article).it also can prevent ICMP nuke attack, which send a packet of information that the targeted operating system can't handle can causes the system to crash. You are also need to keep inform with networking security. Numerous books, magazines and online resources offer information about effective tools regarding security and learning also about the website provision samples and very current data regarding security type in the key words of security network..
8. Conclusion:
In conclusion, preventing hacking of networking organizations is essential since it is to the organizations benefit of the organization. Prevention of hackers secures the financial assets and communication in an organization as mentioned above. The organizations also realize actual benefits to the networking they use in their various departments. Avoiding of hackers in the internet also ensures safety of persona documents and accounts. Internet users can therefore operate their accounts without much scare of hackers.