How physical activity affect energy and macronutrient needs


Assignment Problem: I need help answering this questions. There is a general perception that almost no one succeeds in long-term maintenance of weight loss. However, research has shown that ≈20% of overweight individuals are successful at long-term weight loss when defined as losing at least 10% of initial body weight and maintaining the loss for at least 1 y. The National Weight Control Registry provides information about the strategies used by successful weight loss maintainers to achieve and maintain long-term weight loss. National Weight Control Registry members have lost an average of 33 kg and maintained the loss for more than 5 y. To maintain their weight loss, members report engaging in high levels of physical activity (≈1 h/d), eating a low-calorie, low-fat diet, eating breakfast regularly, self-monitoring weight, and maintaining a consistent eating pattern across weekdays and weekends. Moreover, weight loss maintenance may get easier over time; after individuals have successfully maintained their weight loss for 2-5 y, the chance of longer-term success greatly increases. Continued adherence to diet and exercise strategies, low levels of depression and disinhibition, and medical triggers for weight loss are also associated with long-term success. National Weight Control Registry members provide evidence that long-term weight loss maintenance is possible and help identify the specific approaches associated with long-term success.

Answer the following questions:

Q1. What are accurate methods to evaluate both your body weight and body fat?

Q2. Why is BMI important? What factors influence body weight?

Q3. How does both physical activity affect energy and macronutrient needs?

Q4. Share an example of exercise adherence that you feel you are currently successful with or have been successful with in the past. (i.e. meeting a partner at the gym three times a week for motivation). Describe why this has helped you adhere to a regular exercise program.

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Biology: How physical activity affect energy and macronutrient needs
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