Problem
Assume that you have been asked to design a portion of the orientation program that your organization is using for new employees. Also assume that you are the HRD manager of a company called "Fleet Trucking" How might the three concepts from expectancy theory (expectancies, instrumentality, and Valence) be used to increase the motivation of these new employees?
What activities or discussions might be conducted that would increase the likelihood that employees will exert high levels of effort toward achieving work-related goals?