Problem: The urgency of this intervention is supported by growing evidence that DSMES reduces HbA1c levels, enhances self-care behaviors, and improves quality of life for patients with T2DM (Camargo-Plazas et al., 2023; Mannoubi et al., 2024). Implementing this program can help close the gap in diabetes outcomes between rural and urban populations, advancing health equity and reducing the long-term costs associated with preventable complications. Need Assignment Help?