The Sources of Software
Jim Watanabe looked around his new office. He couldn't believe that he was the assistant director of information technology at Petrie's Electronics, his favorite consumer electronics retail store. He always bought his new DVDs and video games for his Xbox 360 at Petrie's. In fact, he had bought his Blu-ray player and his Xbox 360 at Petrie's, along with his surround sound system and his 40" flat-screen HD LED TV. And now he worked there too. The employee discount was a nice perk1 of his new job, but he was also glad that his technical and people skills were finally recognized by the people at Petrie's. He had worked for five years at Broadway Entertainment Company 4041as a senior systems analyst, and it was clear that he was not going to be promoted there. He was really glad he had put his résumé up on Monster.com and that now he had a bigger salary and a great job with more responsibility at Petrie's.
1 perquisite
Petrie's Electronics had started as a single electronics store in 1984 in San Diego, California. The store was started by Jacob Rosenste in a strip mall. It was named after Rob Petrie, the TV writer played by Dick Van Dyke in the TV show named after himself. Rosenste in always liked that show. When he had grown the store to a chain of thirteen stores in the Southern California area, it was too much for Rosenstein to handle. He sold out in 1992, for a handsome profit, to the Matsutoya Corporation, a huge Japanese conglomerate that saw the chain of stores as a place to sell its many consumer electronics goods in the U.S.
Matsutoya aggressively expanded the chain to 218 stores nationwide by the time they sold the chain in 2002, for a handsome profit, to Sam and Harry's, a maker and seller of ice cream. Sam and Harry's was looking for a way to diversify and invest the considerable cash they had made creating and selling ice cream, with flavors named after actors and actresses, like their best selling Lime Neeson and Jim Carrey-mel. Sam and Harry's brought in professional management to run the chain, and since they bought it, they added fifteen more stores, including one in Mexico and three in Canada. Even though they originally wanted to move the headquarters to their home state of Delaware, Sam and Harry decided to keep Petrie's headquartered in San Diego.
The company had made some smart moves and had done well, Jim knew, but he also knew that competition was fierce. Petrie's competitors included big electronics retail chains like Best Buy. In California, Fry's was a ferocious competitor. Other major players in the arena included the electronics departments of huge chains like Wal-Mart and Target and online vendors likeAmazon.com. Jim knew that part of his job in IT was to help the company grow and prosper and beat the competition-or at least survive.
Just then, as Jim was trying to decide if he needed a bigger TV, Ella Whinston, the chief operations officer at Petrie's, walked into his office. "How's it going, Jim? Joe keeping you busy?" Joe was Joe Swanson, Jim's boss, the director of IT. Joe was away for the week, at a meeting in Pullman, Washington. Jim quickly pulled his feet off his desk.
"Hi, Ella. Oh, yeah, Joe keeps me busy. I' ve got to get through the entire corporate strategic IT plan before he gets back-he's going to quiz me-and then there's the new help-desk training we are going to start next week."
"I didn't know we had a strategic IT plan," Ella teased. "Anyway, what I came in here for is to give you some good news. I have decided to make you the project manager for a project that is crucial to our corporate survival."
"Me?" Jim said. "But I just got here."
"Who better than you? You have a different perspective, new ideas. You aren't chained down by the past and by the Petrie's way of doing things, like the rest of us. Not that it matters, since you don't have a choice. Joe and I both agree that you are the best person for the job."
"So," Jim asked, "what's the project about?"
Well," Ella began, "the executive team has decided that the number one priority we have right now is to not only survive but to thrive and to prosper, and the way to do that is to develop closer relationships with our customers. The other person on the executive team, who is even more excited about this than me, is John [John Smith, the head of marketing]. We want to attract new customers, like all of our competitors. But also like our competitors, we want to keep our customers for life, kind of like a frequent flier program, but better. Better for us and for our loyal customers. And we want to reward most, the customers who spend the most. We are calling the project ‘No Customer Escapes.'"
"I hope that's only an internal name," Jim joked.
"Seriously, I can see how something like this would be good for Petrie's, and I can see how IT would play an important, no, crucial role in making something like this happen. OK, then, let's get started."
Question:
1. How do information systems projects get started in organizations? I would expect to see the two primary ways identified in one complete sentence and explaining these two ways in at least two more sentences.
2. How are organizational information systems related to company strategy? How does strategy affect the information systems a company develops and uses? I would like to see one sentence to address the first question and two more sentences addressing the second question.
3. What do you think Jim's next step would be? I would like you to think about what advice you would provide to Jim based on our reading so far.